What should be the first action if your brakes fail while driving?

When experiencing brake failure while driving, the priority is to maintain control of the vehicle and minimize the risk of an accident. Steering toward a clear area allows the driver to safely maneuver the car away from traffic and potential hazards. By applying the emergency brake, the driver can help slow down the vehicle. The emergency brake is designed to engage the rear brakes, providing an additional means to reduce speed, even if the primary brakes have failed.

This approach emphasizes the importance of staying calm and making calculated decisions to ensure safety. Other actions, such as turning off the engine, could lead to a loss of steering control, while rapidly pumping the brake pedal may not be effective if the brakes have completely failed. Shouting for help doesn't address the immediate need to stop the vehicle and can divert attention from handling the crisis. Therefore, the first and most effective action in the event of brake failure is to steer toward a safe area and use the emergency brake.